Filming police actions is protected under which amendment?

Filming police actions is protected under the First Amendment, which guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. This amendment safeguards the right to free speech and expression, which includes the act of recording public officials, such as police officers, while they carry out their duties in public spaces. The courts have recognized that individuals have the constitutional right to observe and document police behavior, viewing it as a method of expressing opinions and informing the public.

While other amendments, like the Fourth Amendment, deal with search and seizure, and the Fifth Amendment addresses due process and self-incrimination, they do not provide the same level of protection for the act of filming or recording police activities. Therefore, the First Amendment is the correct basis for the protection of filming police actions.