What does the Fifth Amendment primarily provide for?

The Fifth Amendment primarily provides for due process and protection from self-incrimination, which are key principles in the American legal system. Due process ensures that individuals are treated fairly and given a legal process before being deprived of life, liberty, or property. This principle is designed to prevent arbitrary decisions by the government and guarantees that individuals receive notification and an opportunity to be heard in any legal proceedings that affect their rights.

Additionally, the protection from self-incrimination allows individuals to refuse to answer questions or provide information that could incriminate them in a criminal case. This right is encapsulated in the famous phrase, "You have the right to remain silent," which is often cited in legal contexts. This protection is essential in safeguarding individuals from coercive interrogations and the potential for abuse by law enforcement.

While other amendments address important rights, the specified features of the Fifth Amendment focus specifically on these due process rights and protections against self-incrimination.