What is an inventory search primarily used for?

An inventory search is primarily used to list the contents of an impounded vehicle or property. This type of search is conducted after a law enforcement agency has taken possession of a vehicle or property, typically as part of the impound process. The main purpose of an inventory search is to create a detailed record of all items found within the vehicle or property. This helps to protect the owner's belongings, ensures that law enforcement is accountable for the items, and minimizes the risk of claims later that something was lost or stolen during the vehicle's impoundment.

Conducting an inventory search also serves practical purposes, such as identifying any potentially hazardous items that could pose a risk to officers or the public while the vehicle is stored. It is important to note that inventory searches are governed by specific legal standards and must be conducted according to established protocols to ensure they are valid and lawful. This practice is distinguished from other types of searches, such as those aimed at finding contraband or investigating criminal activity, which often require probable cause or consent.