What is the legal code for search incident to an arrest or inventory exception?

The legal code for search incident to an arrest or inventory exception is outlined in 77-23-201. This provision permits law enforcement to conduct searches without a warrant under specific circumstances, such as when an individual is arrested. The underlying rationale is to ensure officer safety, prevent the destruction of evidence, and secure any evidence that may be found during such a search.

In the context of search incident to arrest, this legal code establishes that officers can search the person being arrested and the immediate area within their control to find weapons or destructible evidence. Similarly, the inventory search portion comes into play when law enforcement takes custody of personal property, allowing them to account for the items taken into evidence or held for safekeeping.

The other choices do not address the search incident to arrest or inventory exception specifically. Each of the alternative codes pertains to different aspects of criminal law, which do not cover the same legal principles or authorizations as found in 77-23-201. Thus, the correct citation for this legal principle is indeed 77-23-201, fully supporting the exceptions noted in law enforcement practices concerning searches.