What is the main function of courts in the legal system?

The primary function of courts in the legal system is to interpret laws. This role is essential because the law is often nuanced and can be subject to different interpretations based on context, intent, and application. Courts analyze legal texts, previous rulings, and the facts of a case to provide clarity on how the law should be applied in specific situations. By interpreting the law, courts help in resolving disputes, protecting rights, and upholding justice.

While enforcing laws is an important function, this is primarily carried out by law enforcement agencies rather than by the courts themselves. Courts may play a role in the enforcement process indirectly through their rulings. Negotiating settlements is typically a function of mediation processes or parties involved rather than the court's primary role. Advising the government is also not a direct function of courts; rather, courts remain impartial and do not offer opinions or advice to government officials about legal matters. Thus, the interpretation of laws stands out as the central duty of courts in the legal system.