What is the purpose of the Miranda warning?

The purpose of the Miranda warning is to ensure that individuals who are taken into custody and subjected to interrogation are informed of their rights, specifically the right to remain silent and the right to legal counsel. This requirement comes from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona, which established that any statements made during interrogation could be inadmissible in court unless the suspect was made aware of their rights and acknowledged them.

This warning is crucial because it protects against self-incrimination, ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to consult with an attorney and understand the consequences of their statements. Properly delivering the Miranda warning helps uphold the principles of due process by making certain that suspects are fully aware of their rights during a sensitive and potentially coercive situation like custodial interrogation.

In contrast, the other choices pertain to different aspects of the legal system that do not relate directly to the rights of individuals during interrogation. Court-ordered supervision, payments to victims, and negotiated agreements are not focused on ensuring that suspects understand their rights when they are being questioned by law enforcement.