What principle is associated with the presumption of innocence?

The principle associated with the presumption of innocence is that the defendant is innocent until proven guilty. This fundamental legal right is a cornerstone of the justice system, ensuring that an individual who is accused of a crime is treated as though they are innocent until sufficient evidence is presented to establish their guilt. This principle protects individuals from wrongful convictions and affirms the importance of due process. The burden of proof rests on the prosecution, meaning it is their responsibility to provide convincing evidence that the defendant has committed the alleged crime, rather than requiring the defendant to prove their innocence. This safeguard is essential for maintaining fairness and integrity in legal proceedings.