What term refers to an agreement to commit a crime plus an overt act?

The term that refers to an agreement to commit a crime plus an overt act is conspiracy. In legal terms, conspiracy involves two or more people agreeing to engage in illegal activity, and this agreement must be accompanied by an overt act that demonstrates an intention to execute the plan. The overt act does not need to be a substantial step towards the crime, but it must show that the individuals are taking action towards committing the crime.

This definition highlights the collaborative nature of conspiracy, distinguishing it from other criminal concepts. For instance, solicitation pertains to encouraging or urging someone else to commit a crime, while an attempt represents an effort to commit a crime that goes beyond mere preparation but stops short of actual commission. Delinquency generally refers to minor offenses committed by minors and does not encompass the formal legal framework of conspiracy. Therefore, conspiracy captures the essence of both the agreement and the actions taken towards the crime, making it the correct choice.