Which identification procedure involves a one-on-one approach near the scene and time?

The correct identification procedure that involves a one-on-one approach near the scene and time is a lineup. A lineup typically entails presenting a witness or victim with several individuals in person to determine whether they can identify the perpetrator of a crime. This method is designed to eliminate biases that can occur in other identification procedures, allowing for a more immediate and direct assessment of a potential suspect shortly after the incident has occurred.

This immediacy is crucial because it benefits from the witness's memory being fresher, which can enhance the accuracy of the identification. A lineup also allows witnesses to compare multiple individuals at once, thereby providing a context that can help affirm or challenge their recollection of the suspect's appearance.

The other options do not fit this description. A photo array consists of showing a group of photographs to a witness, which differs from the physical presence of a lineup. Brady material refers to evidence that is favorable to a defendant's case and must be disclosed by the prosecution, while Giglio material involves information that may affect the credibility of a witness, particularly law enforcement. Neither Brady nor Giglio material pertains to the identification procedure itself, making them irrelevant in this context.