Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of stalking?

Stalking is often characterized by specific behaviors and impacts on individuals. Let's examine the rationale behind the correct answer, which indicates that engaging with a known acquaintance is not a hallmark of stalking.

Stalking typically involves repeated conduct aimed at an individual that causes them to feel fear or emotional distress. This behavior may manifest as unwanted communications or surveillance. While it is possible for a stalker to target someone they know, stalking can just as easily involve strangers or individuals with whom the victim has had minimal or no prior interaction. Thus, the act of engaging with an acquaintance does not inherently align with the defining characteristics of stalking.

In contrast, other options accurately capture the essence of stalking. Repeated conduct refers to the ongoing nature of the behavior rather than a one-time incident. Creating emotional distress is a direct consequence of stalking behaviors, as victims often experience significant anxiety and fear due to the relentless actions of the stalker. Alarming another individual is also a core element, as the primary effect of stalking is instilling fear or distress in the targeted person.

By understanding these characteristics, it becomes clear why the act of engaging with a known acquaintance does not serve as a definitive indicator of stalking behavior compared to the other mentioned traits.