Which term best describes evidence exchanged pretrial?

The term that best describes evidence exchanged pretrial is "Discovery." This legal process occurs before a trial and involves both parties obtaining evidence from one another, which may include documents, witness statements, and other relevant information. Discovery is crucial as it allows both sides to prepare their cases thoroughly, ensuring a fair trial by minimizing surprises during court proceedings.

In contrast, disclosure often refers to the act of making information known but is not specifically bound to the legal process of exchanging evidence pretrial. Procuration relates more to the act of obtaining legal rights through a proxy and does not apply directly to evidence exchange. A subpoena is a legal document that orders a person to testify or produce evidence in a legal proceeding, but it does not encompass the broader process of evidence exchange that discovery represents.