Which term describes the process that follows an arrest and involves collecting personal information of the suspect?

The term that describes the process following an arrest, during which personal information of the suspect is collected, is booking. This procedure is a critical step in the criminal justice process, as it officially records the individual's arrest and includes gathering identifying information such as the suspect's name, fingerprints, photograph, and details about the alleged crime. Booking establishes the basis for the charges the individual faces and helps to create a formal criminal record.

Probation refers to a court-ordered period during which an offender is allowed to remain in the community under supervision instead of serving time in prison, which occurs after a conviction. Parole is the conditional release of a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, allowing them to serve the remaining time outside of prison under certain conditions. A plea bargain is an agreement in a criminal case in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a more lenient sentence. Each of these options pertains to different stages or aspects of the criminal justice process, distinct from the initial booking phase.