Which term indicates the seizure of a person based on probable cause?

The term that signifies the seizure of a person based on probable cause is "arrest." Arrest is a law enforcement action where an individual is taken into custody, which requires sufficient evidence or probable cause to believe that the person has committed a crime. This legal framework ensures that law enforcement operates within constitutional rights, allowing for lawful apprehension of individuals.

In contrast, detention refers to a temporary hold of an individual, often without arrest, and can occur based on reasonable suspicion rather than probable cause. A citation is an official notice of a violation, typically associated with minor infractions, and does not entail taking an individual into custody. A booking number, on the other hand, is a reference assigned to an individual once they are formally booked after an arrest, rather than indicating the action of seizing a person itself.