Which type of evidence can often include photographs and recordings?

Demonstrative evidence is a category of legal evidence that is used to illustrate, explain, or clarify other evidence presented in a case. This type of evidence can include photographs, videos, diagrams, models, and other visual aids that help the jury or judge understand the details of a case. For example, photographs can show the scene of a crime or the condition of a person involved in an incident, while recordings can provide direct audio or video documentation of events as they occurred.

Demonstrative evidence serves the important function of making more abstract concepts or testimonies more tangible, allowing for clearer comprehension of the circumstances in question. This type of evidence is crucial in courtroom settings, as it can significantly impact the jury's perception and the overall outcome of a trial.

In contrast, other forms of evidence like circumstantial evidence rely on inference to connect dots rather than providing direct observational accounts, while direct evidence involves firsthand observations. Testimonial evidence, on the other hand, consists of spoken statements made under oath by witnesses.